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OCTOBER HEALTH CALENDAR

• Mental Health Awareness Month
• Breast Cancer Awareness Month

1 International Day for Older Persons
National Inherited Disorders Day
9 Partnership against AIDS Anniversary
9-13 National Nutrition Week
10 World Mental Health Day
12 World Arthritis Day
National Bandana Day

12-20

World Bone and Joint Week
13 International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
14 World Sight Day
15 National Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Day
15-19 National Obesity Week
16 World Food Day
17 World Spine Day
World Trauma Day
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
20 National Down Syndrome Day
World Osteoporosis Day
23 National Iodine Deficiency Disorder Day
24 World Polio Day



WHAT TO WRITE? WHAT TO WRITE?

You tell us...
Got some great topic ideas?

Well, don't be afraid to drop us a mail and tell us what you'd like us to cover in terms of articles and features - housecall@ thecheesehasmoved.com ♦

A MESSAGE FROM THE CEO

... Katy Caldis

THE ROAD TO GETTING FEDHEALTHY!

October is an exciting time in the Fedhealth calendar. Not only are we announcing our rates and benefits for 2011, but I'm also now finally able to share some of the exciting news happening around the future of Real Medical Aid. We're expanding our philosophy of health to no longer only support you in times of illness, but to now also assist you in achieving and maintaining a true and complete state of wellness.

The future of Fedhealth is all about a new holistic approach to health management, from prevention of disease, to achieving overall wellbeing of body, mind and soul.

A series of initiatives and services will be introduced for you as a member to access in order to undertake actions to improve your general level of wellness. These initiatives will not necessarily make big demands on your existing lifestyle, but will rather be small changes delivered in fun, novel and easy ways to impact on your overall health. In short, it's all about getting FEDHEALTHY!

Getting Fedhealthy is an improved state of wellness that will reduce incidence of lifestyle-induced disease. For example, exercise is one of the best solutions to improving overall health, yet getting Fedhealthy doesn't require a gym membership. Rather it's behaviour modification in small steps, simple things like taking the stairs instead of the escalator.

The future of Fedhealth also brings to life our sentiments around a more holistic approach to healthcare funding, benefiting both members and the Scheme. Our platform to improved health will therefore be based on four important building blocks:

Existing and new members will be encouraged to have a general health assessment
Electronic patient records will be used to measure your health outcome, status and improvement
You will be rewarded and motivated for making the correct behavioural changes through a card-based reward programme
Fedhealth will soon become part of the existing "My Own" loyalty programme, and you will receive an integrated membership card with magnetic strip in January 2011. You'll earn points by presenting your card when paying for goods and services at participating stores and healthcare professionals. Points will be redeemable on health related expenses only.

A panel of local and international experts will mastermind getting Fedhealthy. A lifestyle programme to encourage, guide and inspire members will also be launched in January 2011. This fun and easy approach is presented by renowned South African nutritionist, Mary-Ann Shearer, of "The Natural Way". The programme coaches you to make better choices during a 100-day period. The programme will be launched with the International Natural Health Conference hosted by Dr. T Colin Campbell and Dr. Pam Popper in January 2011, in both Cape Town and Johannesburg.

It's great for me to give you a glimpse into the future of Fedhealth. A future that is bright, celebrating all that is healthy about Real living.

For motre information on these exciting new initiatives will be communicated to you towards the end of the year. ♦




Control at your fingertips

Make use of our online facilities

Keep track of your membership and get an in-depth view of your claims history at www.fedhealth.co.za

Register today with your name and membership number and have more control and peace of mind. You will also be able to find out more about our benefits and options. ♦




Points of contact

If any of your contact details change, please notify us immediately by contacting the Fedhealth Customer Call Centre on 0860 002 153.

Alternatively, your new details can be faxed to
011 671 3647
or e-mailed to update@fedhealth.co.za ♦

KEEP AN EYE
ON THE BOX


2011 Option Confirmation Process

In previous years, the Scheme has used Issue no. 9 of HouseCall! to communicate to our members, their rates and benefits for the following year. This year however, we have decided to adopt a more personal approach and all members will receive individualised communication via post confirming their rates and benefits for 2011. This communication will be posted during the last week of October and members will have until the end of November to confirm their option for 2011. Remember if you do not want to change your option for 2011, you do not have to do anything - your current option will automatically be renewed for 2011.

In order for this process to run smoothly, you need to ensure that the scheme is in possession of your latest postal address. If you need to update, please contact the Customer Call Centre on 0860 002 153 or e-mail update@fedhealth.co.za

So keep an eye on the post box at the end of the month as some exciting new benefits are coming your way!

Although you will receive a personalised communication regarding your specific option and benefits, an updated version of the Member Guide will be published in the next issue of HouseCall! in order to ensure that you are in possession of the latest contact information and other details pertaining to your membership of the Scheme. ♦


MAKE USE OF PREFERRED PHARMACIES TO BENEFIT
Up until now, Fedhealth has refunded the dispensing fee on your prescribed medication at a rate of 36% of the Single Exit Price (SEP). The SEP is the legislated price for all medication.  We have negotiated with certain providers to only charge you a dispensing fee of between 20% and 26% with a maximum of R20 or R26. Therefore, by making use of one of these preferred providers, it will ensure that your day-to-day benefits last longer and in certain circumstances, no co-payments are levied.

The following pharmacy groups have agreed to charge a dispensing of up to 26% up to a maximum of R26: Dis-Chem, Medi-Rite, Clicks and Chronic Medicine Dispensary.

Oncology medication
The new negotiated dispensing fee will benefit members on oncology as well. The dispensing fee on oncology medication at Clicks and Chronic Medicine Dispensary is 20% up to a maximum of R20.

Extending the network
The scheme is talking to other other pharmacy groups who are also willing to provide preferential rates to our members. As soon as all arrangements have been finalised, this information will be communicated to you.
 
By using the preferred provider network, co-payments will be reduced and your benefits will be extended due to the preferential rates offered.

Do not confuse the preferred pharmacy network with our Designated Service Provider (DSP) arrangements

It is important to note that the preferred provider network is different from the DSP arrangements currently in place for your chronic medication and applicable to your specific option. DSP arrangements are not changing, and the DSP still remains MEDI-Rite pharmacy. DSP rules must still be adhered to in order to avoid DSP-related co-payments. ♦

The DSP rules are set out in the table below:
OPTION DSP RULE IMPACT OF USING A NON-DSP PHARMACY
Ultimax No DSP N/A
Ultima 300 No DSP N/A
Ultima 200 Only once chronic medicine benefits have been exceeded 40% co-payment (only once benefits are exceeded)
Maxima Plus No DSP N/A
Maxima Standard Only once chronic medicine benefits have been exceeded 40% co-payment (only once benefits are exceeded)
Maxima Basis DSP from Rand 1 40% co-payment
Maxima Core DSP from Rand 1 40% co-payment












NEW INNOVATIONS IN THE CHRONIC DISEASE BENEFIT APPLICATION PROCESS
Chronic Medicine Management is pleased to announce that the chronic benefit application process has been significantly improved. The new process allows members and providers to conveniently apply through the Medscheme website or via telephone.

This is part of our drive to enhance our systems and processes to improve service to our members. This improved process means that members and doctors no longer have to fax completed application forms. Furthermore, they will have the added benefit of being able to access the website 24 hours a day.

Applications will be authorised immediately, unless there are further interventions required. Overall, this innovation in the Chronic Medicine Management application process will result in quicker turnaround times, fewer queries and greater member satisfaction.

As a result of this development, it is important to note that from 1 October 2010 Chronic Medicine Management will no longer be accepting paper applications for chronic medication. Members, their treating doctor or dispensing pharmacist will only be able to register chronic medication for their patients through one of the two processes outlined below:

Applying for Chronic Medicine telephonically
The member, their treating doctor or dispensing pharmacist can call the Chronic Medicine Management department on 0860 100 608. The call will be routed to a consultant who will request the following information required on the Chronic Medicine Management application form including the membership number, beneficiary date of birth, clinical examination information, ICD-10 code, medicine details, test results and motivations where applicable.

Applying for Chronic Medicine online
By logging onto the Medscheme website www.medscheme.co.za a member, doctor or dispensing pharmacist can access an easy to use guide on completing the online application on the Medscheme login homepage. A login username and password will be required. If they have not completed an online application before, they will be prompted to register as a first time user.

The registration process is then completed and the applicant will receive an immediate response for both of the above processes. Where more clinical information is required, members of the clinical team will review the information supplied and correspond with the member and their treating doctor on the status of the medication requested.

0199 payment changes
Tariff 0199 will continue to be reimbursed for doctors who complete the application either online or telephonically. However, these payments will no longer be made automatically. 0199 Payments will only be made on receipt of a claim from the doctor for first time chronic registration and is not reimbursed for updating an existing chronic authorisation. This change is as a result of legal requirements. ♦
 
WEIGHT WARS
Diet, Depression And Obesity

Diet, Depression And Obesity
In a month with a Health Calendar focussing on mental health, nutrition and obesity, it's important to note the connection that eating disorders are often associated with depression. Studies have shown that on the one hand people who are depressed may turn to food for comfort, while on the other hand, many individuals who are overweight suffer from depression because of their lack of self-esteem, frustration and feelings of helplessness. Being able to identify depression and its link to bad nutritional choices may be just the step you need to take to get on the road to better mental health.

Comfort food
People who are overweight or obese suffer from various degrees of depression and may turn to food for comfort. Unfortunately the most 'satisfying' foods are usually those with high energy, fat and simple carbohydrate content, which can lead to further weight gain if consumed in large quantities. Individuals often get caught up in a vicious cycle of despair. They then seek comfort in high-fat foods or energy-rich beverages, gain more weight and sink into even deeper depression. Many of these comfort foods also contain potentially 'addictive' ingredients, such as caffeine in cola drinks and serotonin, endorphins and phenylethylamine in chocolate. Recent studies indicate that energy ingested in the form of sweetened cold drinks may be more fattening than eating foods with a similar energy content. People battling with obesity and depression should keep this in mind.

Cravings
Many people experience uncontrolled cravings for sweets and chocolate, which can make them feel desperate and depressed. In view of the above-mentioned chemicals, which are not only addictive, but also cause a 'high', it is not surprising that depressed individuals crave chocolate to improve their mood. One solution to these cravings is to ensure that you are eating a diet that is rich in carbohydrates. This will boost serotonin production in the brain and counteract feelings of depression. To prevent weight gain when eating a high carbohydrate diet, it is essential to concentrate on those carbohydrates that have a low Glycaemic Index (GI) and/or high fibre content. You need to do proper research to select foods that don't stimulate insulin resistance (one of the major causes of overweight), but rather increase serotonin levels in the brain and nervous system, and combat depression.

Obesity and antidepressants
Some antidepressants are associated with weight gain, while others may prevent additional gains and even lead to weight loss. If you find that you are gaining weight or struggling to lose weight while taking antidepressants, your doctor may be able to change the type of medication you are using, or decrease the dose. Never stop taking medication such as antidepressants without consulting your doctor. This could be dangerous and plunge you into an even deeper depression.

Eating disorders and depression
Patients with anorexia and/or bulimia are also often depressed. Once again these are reciprocal conditions, where depression can either lead to eating disorders or battling with anorexia and/or bulimia can cause depression.

If you are depressed by your self-perceived appearance and lack of self-confidence, seek professional help from a clinical psychologist, a psychiatrist or a dietician before you fall into the eating disorder trap. Losing countless kilograms will not solve the underlying problem. The nutrient deficiencies that invariably result from starvation diets or repeated vomiting, or use of harsh laxatives and diuretics, may just exacerbate your depression. Amino acids, B-vitamins and iron, all help to keep the nervous system healthy. If you develop self-inflicted deficiencies of these nutrients, you will become even more depressed and listless. The answer is not to be even more strict with yourself, but to get expert help so that you can come to grips with your underlying psychological problems and start eating in a balanced way and take the necessary nutrient supplements.


Excess exercise
If you are exercising every day to the point of exhaustion to lose weight or 'punish' yourself, this may be due to underlying depression. Exercise produces chemicals called endorphins in the body that can cause a 'high' and lift depression. Under normal circumstances, exercise can be a wonderful aid to slimming and counteracting depression, but if you are using exercise to lift your depression and have become hooked on the 'high' you generate, you need to seek help. ♦
AVOID MORNING MANIA

October is Mental Health Awareness Month, so this month's HouseCall! starts with a closer look at things you can do throughout the day ensuring you get through the various stresses with your sanity in check.

Mornings are often especially rushed, what with finding a suitable work outfit, eating breakfast, getting the kids to school and jumping through the bath, all before 8am. But fortunately there are things you can do to start the day off on the right foot, so we start our Mental Health Awareness feature with these easy steps.

Wake to soothing music. Set a radio alarm on an easy listening radio station. A screeching alarm gives you a nasty shock and who wants to start the day pumping with adrenalin?

Have breakfast. This sets the tone for your eating for the rest of the day. Without having had breakfast, you probably won't be able to resist the doughnut trolley at 11am and then you won't be hungry at lunchtime. Get the picture?

Eat something fresh. Have a banana or an apple or at least some fruit juice. Starting the day in a healthy way is good for body and soul. Eating fresh fruit is often better for you than just simply drinking a multivitamin.

Put out your clothes the night before. Scurrying around at 7am frantically looking for the shirt that goes with the skirt you want to wear, is no fun. Especially if you find it in the unironed pile, or in the bottom of the washing basket.

Drink water. Many people are slightly dehydrated in the mornings; after all, you have spent seven or eight hours without drinking any water.

Brush your teeth. Start the day with fresh breath and clean teeth. Encourage the rest of the family to do the same.

Go slow on the coffee. Many people say they need a cup of coffee to wake them up in the morning. So be it. But stick to one cup and remember to also drink water, as coffee actually dehydrates you.

Mornings shouldn't be battlegrounds. Try not to fight with anyone early in the morning. It can upset you for the rest of the day and often, because you are at work, you can't sort it out until the evening.

Get water on that body. It is always pleasant to start the day feeling fresh. Having a bath or shower is also good for the circulation.

Get moving. If possible, a short morning walk is an excellent way to start the day. This is not always possible, but try and make the effort.

Get up ten minutes early. This will avoid the crazy morning rush - who wants to arrive at work breathless and out of sorts, wearing non-matching socks? ♦
PINK RIBBON MONTH

Reducing Your Breast Cancer Risk
October is also Breast Cancer Awareness Month. HouseCall! shows you how to stay healthy to help reduce your risk of developing breast cancer.

Know your family's health history
The average woman has between a 12% and 20% chance of developing breast cancer in her lifetime. However these risks increase if there is a history of breast cancer in your family, specifically close female relatives (your mom, aunt, sister, daughter). If you're not sure of your family's history (illness, especially sometimes cancer, tends to be hushed up) you need to ask the right questions, even if they make your relatives a little uncomfortable. After all we're talking about information that could save your life!

If you do have a family history of breast cancer...

You need to be extra vigilant about your self-examinations, go for regular annual checkups (including a breast exam) with your GP or gynae, and discuss starting a programme of annual mammograms at an earlier stage - in your 30s, instead of 40s.

Drop those extra kilos
Researchers are finding growing links between obesity and the incidence of breast cancer. There are a couple of reasons thought to be behind this: firstly overweight women produce more oestrogen than normal weight or slim women, and there are a number of cancers know to be stimulated by high levels of oestrogen. Secondly breast cancer is often detected much later in overweight women - because of all the extra padding, it makes it difficult to feel or see lumps and changes to the breasts - which can decrease your chances of treating the cancer successfully.

Why doctors say this is important
Unlike your family history, which you can't change, this is one variable you do have a say about. You can choose to lose those extra kilos even if it takes some work.

Breastfeed for longer
Breastfeeding isn't just best for your child, it has some pretty good health benefits for you too. Studies of over 50 000 women in 30 countries found that the longer a woman breastfed, the more they were protected against breast cancer.

Breast is best
Unless you have a medical reason for not breastfeeding (moms who are HIV positive should not breastfeed), go for it or encourage your friends who have young babies to stick with it.

Cut down on your alcohol intake
A glass of red wine might be good for your heart, but even half a glass a day can increase your risk of developing breast cancer, say scientists. The risks get worse the more you drink: women who drank one to two glasses of alcohol a day faced an increased risk of 21%; those who drank more than two drinks a day were 37% more likely to develop breast cancer! And unfortunately, it doesn't matter what you drink - beer, wine, spirits - they all have the same effect when it comes to increasing your risks!

Do a breast self-examination every month

Time: 10 minutes

When: About a week after your period. If you're no longer menstruating, or you're pregnant, pick the same day every month.

How: In the shower or bath - use your fingertips to explore your breast and underarm areas. Raise one arm and place the hand behind your head. With your other hand, move the pads of your fingertips over the breast in a circular motion. Don't forget to include the nipple and armpit areas. Repeat on both breasts and use the opposite hand.

In front of the mirror - lift your arms above your head and check for changes in the size, shape and contour of your breasts. Look out for any nipple discharge.

Lying down - tuck your arm behind your head; use the fingertips of the other hand to feel the opposite breast; move over the breast in a circular pattern and include the armpit and nipple areas. Repeat on the other breast.

Remember That You Don't Get Breast Cancer From...

Wearing a bra
About ten years ago, two researchers published a book detailing how too-tight bras prevented the breasts from getting rid of toxins in the tissue. This, they concluded, increased a woman's risk of developing cancer (because of all the "trapped" toxins). And of course many women read the book and got pretty freaked out...

The good news is, there's no real evidence that bras do what the researchers claimed (trap lymph vessels) - or that bra wearing has any link to breast cancer.

Wearing deodorant
There's a nasty rumour doing the rounds on the Internet: that using deodorant causes cancer (because toxins get "trapped" under the arms when the body isn't allowed to sweat normally). Cancer experts are eager to point out that this is simply not true - the incidence of breast cancer has not changed much since the introduction of antiperspirants decades ago; and if deodorant really did cause cancer, it would have also caused an increase in breast cancer in men who use a lot more antiperspirant than women do, which is not the case.
INTERNATIONAL NATURAL HEALTH CONFERENCE
The future of our country lies in the hands of health. Healthier people think more clearly, work harder, and are more motivated. Healthy people are also less of a strain on the economy and more likely to contribute to the future of South Africa.

The time has come for each of us to take responsibility for our health and make better choices on a daily basis.

Mark and Mary-Ann Shearer bring you the first International Natural Health Conference, proudly sponsored by Fedhealth.

The conference is to be held in Johannesburg on 29 January 2011, at the Indaba Hotel, Fourways, Sandton, and in Cape Town on 5 February 2011, at Spier Estate.

Dr Colin Campbell, probably the most respected academic in the field of nutrition, will be speaking at the conference. Dr Campbell, who is Professor Emeritus of Nutritional Biochemistry at Cornell University in Ithaca, NY, has had a long career in research, teaching and development of national and international trends on diet, nutrition and health. His studies have ranged from work in the Philippines developing a nationwide programme for feeding malnourished children, to the organisation and directorship of a nationwide study on diet, health and disease in the People's Republic of China, commonly known as "The China Study." Dr Campbell is also the author of the groundbreaking book, "The China Study: The Most Comprehensive Study of Nutrition Ever Conducted and the Startling Implications for Diet, Weight Loss and Long-Term Health."

Dr Campbell will be discussing the latest and most extensive research ever conducted to show how diet affects health, and what we can do to improve health without spending unnecessary amounts of money.
Joining Dr Campbell is Dr Pam Popper, naturopath and nutritionist with years of practical experience in implementing changes to adopting a healthier lifestyle. Dr Pam Popper is Executive Director of The Wellness Forum. The company offers educational programmes designed to assist individuals in changing their health through improved diet and lifestyle habits, assist employers in reducing the cost of health insurance and medical care for employees, and to educate health care professionals on how to use diet and lifestyle for preventing, reversing, and stopping the progression of degenerative disease.

Dr Popper also serves on the Physician's Steering Committee for the Physicians' Committee for Responsible Medicine in Washington D.C. Additionally, she is part of Dr Campbell's teaching team at Cornell, teaching part of a certification course on nutrition. She is currently featured in two widely distributed documentaries, "Processed People" and "Making A Killing", and will be soon be appearing in a feature film on diet and health next year.

Dr Popper is a straight-talking professional, a lobbyist and public policy expert, continually working towards changing laws that interfere with patients' right to choose their health provider and method of care. She has testified in front of legislative committees on numerous occasions.

Mark and Mary-Ann Shearer have been involved in educating people on healthy living in South Africa for close on 25 years. In the last several years they have travelled and spoken extensively in the UK and the USA and have noticed the shocking rates of degenerative disease in this country. Having both lost parents (before their 60th birthdays) to cancer and diabetes, they are dedicated to educating and motivating South Africans to live healthier lives.

This is an opportunity of a lifetime for anyone invested in their health, as experts of this magnitude are unlikely to appear together again any time soon.

Fedhealth is sponsoring the conference, so Fedhealth members wishing to attend can look forward to an incredible discount of almost 40% slashed off their ticket price! Go to www.fedhealth.co.za and click on the International Natural Health Conference banner on the home page. You will be asked for your login details as you would normally use to obtain membership information. If you have not registered yet, you will need to go through the easy registration procedure. Once you have logged in, click on the Conference button and follow the easy steps to purchase your tickets at the special discounted price for Fedhealth members and dependants of R600 and not the advertised price of R950. ♦

MAJOR STRESS PITFALLS TO AVOID
If by the end of the day, you feel you are you truly at the end of your tether, stressed out and tired, perhaps it's time to reassess your lifestyle and habits.
Here are 10 stress pitfalls that you can avoid:
• Skipping meals
• People pleasing
• Poor organisational skills and time management
• Road rage
• Self-medicating with alcohol, tobacco or habit-forming drugs
• Blaming others
• Eating junk food
• Martyrdom - the "poor me" victim mode
• The need to always win arguments
• Comparing yourself to others.
HIGH
ON
HEALTH

I grew up in a relatively normal South African home, except that my mother never offered us medication when ill. Instead we were offered water, a sleep or some time alone in the bathroom (making sure our bowels had worked!) This led me to always be looking to correct the problem, rather than treat the symptoms. So years later when I was married, with three children and we had allergies, hay fever, allergic dermatitis, tonsillitis, ear infections, allergic rhinitis and heartburn to contend with, I tried desperately to find the causes, but kept getting offered some kind of cure. Through sheer trial and error I found that there were many lifestyle factors that were affecting us, from environmental issues, to diet, lack of exercise and stress. Over the years I have developed a lifestyle programme that incorporates everything we have learned and for the last 25 years we have not had a doctor's bill due to ill health. The most exciting thing for me, was nearly 20 years ago when I discovered that on the other side of the ocean Dr Colin Campbell, Professor Emeritus at Cornell University, had just completed the most comprehensive nutritional and lifestyle research ever done to date, together with Oxford University and the Chinese academy of health. The research indicated that what we were doing as a family was spot on and scientifically sound.

Now all these years later we have managed to get Dr Colin Campbell and an associate Dr Pam Popper to speak in Johannesburg and Cape Town at the first annual International Natural Health Conference. They will be sharing with us how we can apply these easy, comfortable, yet science-based principles to our own lives. Come and find out how to avoid and even reverse heart disease, cancer and diabetes, by making simple changes. You will also find that by following these principles, that you too will have boundless energy and plenty of time and money (saved by no longer having health issues) as you exchange every day issues for glowing health!

What is most exciting is that Fedhealth is sponsoring the conference. Fedhealth has a deep commitment to supporting members who want to take responsibility for their long-term health, and so is offering members a discount of nearly 40% should they wish to attend. You can book online to attend the conference in Johannesburg and in Cape Town. Early booking will result in front row seats, as places will be booked accordingly.

Please note that CPD points are available for those of you in the medical and nutritional profession.

For more information on the conference, go to www.inhc.co.za. To book go to www.fedhealth.co.za and click on the conference button.

Then watch this space for more exciting news! ♦


FIT BODY,
FIT MIND
We've all heard the saying: "healthy body, healthy mind", right? Have you ever wondered why? With October being Mental Health Awareness Month perhaps now is the time to lose some of your scepticism around the mind-body connection.

"The time has come to reinforce what we stand for - mind and body are inseparable: health is a complete state of wellbeing, and there is no physical health without mental health," says a spokesperson for the Mental Health Information Centre.

What is the connection?
One area in which the mind-body connection is clearly apparent, is that of physical exercise, and how it boosts mental health.

People who get into a routine of regular exercise often say that exercise makes them feel good and helps them manage stress more effectively.

The reason for the feel-good effect of exercise is that physical activity releases endorphins, the brain chemicals that influence mood and act as the body's natural painkillers. Exercise has also been shown to improve immunity, making you less likely to get sick.

When you're fit, your body clock may wake you at 5am, urging you to tie on those running shoes and get on the road. It's your body's way of demanding its dose of endorphins.

Exercise is thought to bring about additional beneficial mind effects. For instance, the body's increased core temperature during exercise may help to reduce muscle tension and cause positive alterations in levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.

But beware of overdoing things. Overtraining in athletes such as swimmers and runners has been shown to cause mood disturbances and depression.♦

 
DISCLAIMER: The opinions, advice and products contained in articles supplied by contributors other than employees of Fedhealth do not necessarily reflect the policy, rules or opinions of Fedhealth Medical Scheme.
 
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